EU Proposal for a PFAS Restriction
Governmental Agency: European Chemicals Agency
Jurisdiction: Europe
Ref no: 1272/2013
Status: IN REVIEW
In February 2023, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) announced its proposed restrictions on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). PFAS are a large group of synthetic chemicals that are used in a variety of consumer products. In textile manufacturing, PFAS are used as a finishing chemical to provide a variety of fabric properties including heat stability, water/oil repellency, and wrinkle-free finishes. PFAS, which have been identified as "forever chemicals", enter the open environment through product use and washing. This results in people, plants and animals being increasingly exposed, which will have negative effects on people’s health and the environment.
The aim of the regulation is to reduce PFAS emissions into the environment and make products and processes safer for people. The EU ban is expected to be finalized between 2026 and 2027, however, companies are most likely to be granted a transitional period to find alternatives for the over 10,000 PFAS that may be restricted.
-
The proposal would impact any businesses that manufacture, import, or use products containing PFAS on the restricted list that are used in textile products. The businesses that would be most affected by the PFAS restriction proposal include, but are not limited to:
- Chemical manufacturers: Businesses that manufacture PFAS would need to ensure that their products comply with the proposed restrictions. This may require reformulation or discontinuation of some products.
- Product Manufacturers: Businesses that manufacture products using PFAS would need to alter their products to comply with the proposed restrictions. This could involve sourcing alternative materials and technologies, which could result in additional costs.
- Importers: Businesses that import PFAS, or products containing PFAS, into the EU would need to ensure that these products comply with the proposed restrictions. This may require additional testing and certification, which could result in additional costs.
- Retailers: Businesses that distribute or sell PFAS, or textile products containing them, in the EU would need to ensure that these products comply with the proposed restrictions. This may involve additional quality control measures, monitoring of supply chains, and in the case of textile retailers potential redesign of products.
-
The Committee for Risk Assessment (“RAC”) and the Committee for Socio-economic Analysis (“SEAC”) will be holding meetings in 2024 to discuss the various sectors that would be affected by the proposal, including textiles, upholstery, leather, and clothing.
